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Stress Distribution and Displacement of Maxillary Anterior Teeth During En-masse Intrusion and Retraction: A FEM Study
Author(s) -
Bohara Parag,
Kumar Mukesh,
Sharma Hemant,
Jayprakash Poonam K,
Misra Vivek,
Savana Khumanthem
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of indian orthodontic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0974-9098
DOI - 10.4103/jios.jios_199_16
Subject(s) - intrusion , anterior teeth , displacement (psychology) , ultimate tensile strength , orthodontics , finite element method , posterior teeth , materials science , crown (dentistry) , stress (linguistics) , dentistry , geology , medicine , structural engineering , composite material , engineering , psychology , linguistics , philosophy , geochemistry , psychotherapist
Background: Space closure by en masse intrusion and retraction in orthodontics is of particular interest. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution and displacement of maxillary anterior teeth. Materials and Methods: Four different finite element models of maxillary arch were constructed to understand the nature of stresses and displacement patterns of anterior teeth during en masse intrusion and retraction on force application with different combinations of mini-implants and retraction hooks. Results: In this study, tensile stresses were seen in the cervical region and various movements of teeth such as lingual crown tipping, bodily movement, lingual root tipping, intrusion, and extrusion were observed. Conclusion: Nature of stresses changes from tensile to compressive from cervical area to apical area. Various tooth displacements suggest that different combinations of mini-implants and retraction hooks affect the direction of the tooth movement

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