Prostate cancer risk prediction models in Eastern Asian populations: current status, racial difference, and future directions
Author(s) -
Xu Gao,
Yinghao Sun,
Biming He,
Rui Chen,
Tianqi Sun,
Yue Yang,
Chun-Lei Zhang,
Shancheng Ren
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
asian journal of andrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.701
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1745-7262
pISSN - 1008-682X
DOI - 10.4103/aja.aja_55_19
Subject(s) - prostate cancer , medicine , oncology , population , prostate specific antigen , demography , cancer , gynecology , environmental health , sociology
Prostate cancer (PCa) risk calculators (RCs) with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and other risk factors can greatly improve the accurate prediction of potential risk of PCa compared to PSA. The European Randomized Study of Screening for PCa Risk Calculator (ERSPC-RC) and the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Risk Calculator (PCPT-RC) are developed on the Western population. However, the Western RCs showed limited diagnostic efficacy in the Eastern Asian population, mainly due to racial differences between the two populations. We aimed to review the application of Western RCs and Eastern Asian RCs in Eastern Asian cohorts and to identify the characteristics and efficacy of these RCs.
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