Recent warming impacts in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, and northern Yukon Territory coastal areas
Author(s) -
S A Wolfe,
Erica Kotler,
F M Nixon
Publication year - 2000
Language(s) - French
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.4095/211146
Subject(s) - delta , geography , physical geography , oceanography , climate change , archaeology , geology , aerospace engineering , engineering
IcewedgesonnorthernRichardsIsland,NorthwestTerritories,andalongtheYukonTerritorycoastlands,haverespondedtoincreasedthawdepths.Observationsmadein1999arecomparedtothoselastmadeintheseareasin1975and1984,respectively.Climatedataindicatethatairtemperaturesintheseareashavebeenwarmerthanaveragesince1978andthatwarmingin1998wasanextremeevent.Increasedthawinresponsetothiswarminghascausedadecreaseinthenumberofsecondaryandtertiaryicewedges,andisattributed to thaw truncation. Depths to the tops of ice wedges on Richards Island have increased, whereasdepths have decreased on the Yukon Territory coastlands due to thaw consolidation. Thaw-tube observa-tions indicate that 1998 thaw depths were the greatest since 1991 across the northern Mackenzie Deltaregion, with increases of as much as 21 cm.1 Resume : Lesfentesdeglacedanslenorddel’ileRichards(TerritoiresduNord-Ouest)etlelongdester-rains cotiers du Territoire du Yukon, ont reagi a l’accroissement de la profondeur de degel. On compare lesobservations faites en 1999 avec celles faites dans les memes regions en 1975 et en 1984, respectivement.Lesdonneesclimatiquesindiquentquedepuis1978,latemperaturedel’airdanscesregionsaetepluseleveeque la moyenne et qu’en 1998, le rechauffement a ete un evenement extreme. Suite a ce rechauffement, undegel plus profond a cause une diminution du nombre de fentes de glace secondaires et tertiaires et estattribuablealatroncatureparledegel.Laprofondeurjusqu’ausommetdesfentesdeglaceaaugmentedansl’ileRichardsalorsqu’elleadiminuelelongdesterrainscotiersduTerritoireduYukonenraisondelacon-solidation due au degel. Les observations dans les tubes de degel ont indique qu’en 1998, la profondeur depenetrationdudegelaetelaplusgrandedepuis1991danslenorddudeltaduMackenzie,avecdesaugmen-tations allant jusqu’a 21 cm.
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