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INVASIVE FUNGAL INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS IN THE ERA OF TARGET DRUGS
Author(s) -
Livio Pagano,
Davide Facchinelli
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.682
H-Index - 31
ISSN - 2035-3006
DOI - 10.4084/mjhid.2018.063
Subject(s) - medicine , lymphoproliferative disorders , chronic lymphocytic leukemia , multiple myeloma , immunology , lymphoma , epidemiology , incidence (geometry) , immunity , cancer , leukemia , immune system , physics , optics
This review summarizes the more recent evidence about epidemiology and risk factors for invasive fungal infections (IFI) in patients affected by Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), indolent Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (iNHL) and Multiple Myeloma (MM). Despite advances in the prognosis and treatment of hematological malignancies in recent years, susceptibility to infection remains a significant challenge to patient care. A large amount of data regarding patients with acute leukemia has been published while little information is available on the incidence of IFI in chronic lymphoproliferative disorders (CLD). New drugs are now available for treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders which may cause suppression of humoral immunity, cellular immunity, and deficiency of white blood cells, increasing the risk for infections which remain the leading cause of mortality in these patients.

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