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Diagnosis and treatment in primary bladder small cell carcinoma: Literature review
Author(s) -
Orçun Çelik,
Gökhan Ekin,
Tümay İpekçi,
Salih Budak,
Yusuf Özlem İlbey
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
archivio italiano di urologia e andrologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.429
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 2282-4197
pISSN - 1124-3562
DOI - 10.4081/aiua.2016.1.52
Subject(s) - medicine , immunohistochemistry , bladder cancer , pathology , carcinoma , small cell carcinoma , disease , treatment modality , cancer , oncology
Small cell bladder carcinoma is a rare and frequently fatal disease. It can be distinguished from classical urothelial carcinoma microscopically and immunohistochemically. Small cell bladder carcinoma has histologically similar properties with other small cell carcinomas in other organs. It has a worse prognosis when compared to urothelial bladder cancer. Multimodal treatments are recommended although there is no widely accepted consensus regarding to the treatment algorithm because of its rarity. In this review, clinical properties and diagnosis of small cell bladder carcinoma, its histopathological and immunohistochemical properties and treatment modalities are examined.

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