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Dicer Functions in Aquatic Species
Author(s) -
Yasuko Kitagishi,
Naoko Okumura,
Hitomi Yoshida,
Chika Tateishi,
Yuri Nishimura,
Satoru Matsuda
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of amino acids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.188
H-Index - 5
eISSN - 2090-0112
pISSN - 2090-0104
DOI - 10.4061/2011/782187
Subject(s) - dicer , ribonuclease iii , rna , rna interference , nucleic acid , rnase p , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , small interfering rna , rna silencing , computational biology , genetics , gene
Dicer is an RNase III enzyme with two catalytic subunits, which catalyzes the cleavage of double-stranded RNA to small interfering RNAs and micro-RNAs, which are mainly involved in invasive nucleic acid defense and endogenous genes regulation. Dicer is abundantly expressed in embryos, indicating the importance of the protein in early embryonic development. In addition, Dicer is thought to be involved in defense mechanism against foreign nucleic acids such as viruses. This paper will mainly focus on the recent progress of Dicer-related research and discuss potential RNA interference pathways in aquatic species.

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