A ssDNA Aptamer That Blocks the Function of the Anti-FLAG M2 Antibody
Author(s) -
Amanda S. Lakamp,
Michel M. Ouellette
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of nucleic acids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.621
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 2090-021X
pISSN - 2090-0201
DOI - 10.4061/2011/720798
Subject(s) - aptamer , systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment , antibody , flag (linear algebra) , computational biology , chemistry , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , biology , immunology , biochemistry , rna , gene , mathematics , pure mathematics , algebra over a field
Using SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment), we serendipitously discovered a ssDNA aptamer that binds selectively to the anti-FLAG M2 antibody. The aptamer consisted of two motifs (CCTTA and TGTCTWCC) separated by 2-3 bases, and the elimination of one or the other motif abrogated binding. The DNA aptamer and FLAG peptide competed for binding to the antigen-binding pocket of the M2 antibody. In addition, the aptamer eluted FLAG-tagged proteins from the antibody, suggesting a commercial application in protein purification. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of using SELEX to develop ssDNA aptamers that block the function of a specific antibody, a capability that could lead to the development of novel therapeutic modalities for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune diseases
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