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Nanotherapeutics Using an HIV-1 Poly A and Transactivator of the HIV-1 LTR-(TAR-) Specific siRNA
Author(s) -
Supriya D. Mahajan,
Ravikumar Aalinkeel,
Jessica L. Reynolds,
Bindukumar Nair,
Donald E. Sykes,
WingCheung Law,
Hong Ding,
Earl J. Bergey,
Paras N. Prasad,
Stanley A. Schwartz
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
pathology research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.398
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2090-8091
pISSN - 2042-003X
DOI - 10.4061/2011/719139
Subject(s) - transactivation , gene silencing , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , small interfering rna , virology , rna interference , viral replication , long terminal repeat , microbiology and biotechnology , gene expression , biology , gene , rna , virus , genetics
HIV-1 replication can be efficiently inhibited by intracellular expression of an siRNA targeting the viral RNA. We used a well-validated siRNA (si510) which targets the poly A/TAR (transactivator of the HIV-1 LTR) site and suppresses viral replication. Nanotechnology holds much potential for impact in the field of HIV-1 therapeutics, and nanoparticles such as quantum rods (QRs) can be easily functionalized to incorporate siRNA forming stable nanoplexes that can be used for gene silencing. We evaluated the efficacy of the QR-si510 HIV-1 siRNA nanoplex in suppressing viral replication in the HIV-1-infected monocytic cell line THP-1 by measuring p24 antigen levels and gene expression levels of HIV-1 LTR. Our results suggest that the QR-si510 HIV-1 siRNA nanoplex is not only effective in delivering siRNA, but also in suppressing HIV-1 viral replication for a longer time period. HIV-1 nanotherapeutics can thus enhance systemic bioavailability and offer multifunctionality.

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