Autotaxin: Its Role in Biology of Melanoma Cells and as a Pharmacological Target
Author(s) -
Maciej Jankowski
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
enzyme research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.439
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 2090-0406
pISSN - 2090-0414
DOI - 10.4061/2011/194857
Subject(s) - autotaxin , lysophosphatidic acid , melanoma , receptor , extracellular , biology , cancer research , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer , biochemistry , genetics
Autotaxin (ATX) is an extracellular lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) released from normal cells and cancer cells. Activity of ATX is detected in various biological fluids. The lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is the main product of ATX. LPA acting through specific G protein-coupled receptors (LPA1-LPA6) affects immunological response, normal development, and malignant tumors' formation and progression. In this review, the impact of autotoxin on biology of melanoma cells and potential treatment is discussed
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