Pediatric Stroke: Clinical Findings and Radiological Approach
Author(s) -
Giuseppe Lanni,
Alessia Catalucci,
Laura Conti,
Alessandra Di Sibio,
Amalia Paonessa,
Massimo Gallucci
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
stroke research and treatment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.939
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 2090-8105
pISSN - 2042-0056
DOI - 10.4061/2011/172168
Subject(s) - medicine , magnetic resonance imaging , stroke (engine) , radiological weapon , radiology , arterial ischemic stroke , ischemic stroke , neuroimaging , pediatric stroke , thrombosis , venous thrombosis , magnetic resonance angiography , vascular disease , ischemia , cardiology , mechanical engineering , psychiatry , engineering
This paper focuses on radiological approach in pediatric stroke including both ischemic stroke (Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis) and hemorrhagic stroke. Etiopathology and main clinical findings are examined as well. Magnetic Resonance Imaging could be considered as the first-choice diagnostic exam, offering a complete diagnostic set of information both in the discrimination between ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke and in the identification of underlying causes. In addition, Magnetic Resonance vascular techniques supply further information about cerebral arterial and venous circulation. Computed Tomography, for its limits and radiation exposure, should be used only when Magnetic Resonance is not available and on unstable patients
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