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Thyroid Hormone Action in Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex Development
Author(s) -
Fabrice Chatonnet,
Frédéric Picou,
Teddy Fauquier,
Frédéric Flamant
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of thyroid research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.457
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 2090-8067
pISSN - 2042-0072
DOI - 10.4061/2011/145762
Subject(s) - hormone , transcription factor , thyroid , neuroscience , thyroid hormones , brain development , medicine , nuclear receptor , receptor , cerebellum , gene , endocrinology , biology , biochemistry
Thyroid hormones (TH, including the prohormone thyroxine (T4) and its active deiodinated derivative 3,3,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)) are important regulators of vertebrates neurodevelopment. Specific transporters and deiodinases are required to ensure T3 access to the developing brain. T3 activates a number of differentiation processes in neuronal and glial cell types by binding to nuclear receptors, acting directly on transcription. Only few T3 target genes are currently known. Deeper investigations are urgently needed, considering that some chemicals present in food are believed to interfere with T3 signaling with putative neurotoxic consequences

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