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Genome sequence of Ensifer medicae strain WSM1115; an acid-tolerant Medicago-nodulating microsymbiont from Samothraki, Greece
Author(s) -
Wayne Reeve,
Ross Ballard,
John Howieson,
Elizabeth Drew,
Rui Tian,
Lambert Bräu,
Christine Munk,
Karen W. Davenport,
Patrick Chain,
Lynne Goodwin,
Ioanna Pagani,
Marcel Huntemann,
Konstantinos Mavrommatis,
Amrita Pati,
Victor Markowitz,
Natalia Ivanova,
Tanja Woyke,
Nikos C. Kyrpides
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
standards in genomic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1944-3277
DOI - 10.4056/sigs.4938652
Subject(s) - biology , medicago , genome , root nodule , whole genome sequencing , nitrogen fixation , symbiosis , botany , alphaproteobacteria , rhizobia , genetics , gene , bacteria , 16s ribosomal rna
Ensifer medicae strain WSM1115 forms effective nitrogen fixing symbioses with a range of annual Medicago species and is used in commercial inoculants in Australia. WSM1115 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod. It was isolated from a nodule recovered from the root of burr medic (Medicago polymorpha) collected on the Greek Island of Samothraki. WSM1115 has a broad host range for nodulation and N2 fixation capacity within the genus Medicago, although this does not extend to all medic species. WSM1115 is considered saprophytically competent in moderately acid soils (pH(CaCl2) 5.0), but it has failed to persist at field sites where soil salinity exceeded 10 ECe (dS/m). Here we describe the features of E. medicae strain WSM1115, together with genome sequence information and its annotation. The 6,861,065 bp high-quality-draft genome is arranged into 7 scaffolds of 28 contigs, contains 6,789 protein-coding genes and 83 RNA-only encoding genes, and is one of 100 rhizobial genomes sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project.

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