Complete Genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815T, a broad host range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species
Author(s) -
Lionel Moulin,
Agnieszka Klonowska,
Caroline Bournaud,
Kristina Booth,
Jan A. C. Vriezen,
Rémy Melkonian,
Euan K. James,
J. Peter W. Young,
Gilles Béna,
Loren Hauser,
Miriam Land,
Nikos C. Kyrpides,
David Bruce,
Patrick Chain,
Alex Copeland,
Sam Pitluck,
Tanja Woyke,
Michelle LizotteWaniewski,
Jim Bristow,
Margaret A. Riley
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
standards in genomic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1944-3277
DOI - 10.4056/sigs.4861021
Subject(s) - biology , symbiosis , nitrogen fixation , burkholderia , strain (injury) , genome , whole genome sequencing , botany , genus , plasmid , host (biology) , bacteria , root nodule , gene , genetics , anatomy
Burkholderia phymatum is a soil bacterium able to develop a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with species of the legume genus Mimosa, and is frequently found associated specifically with Mimosa pudica. The type strain of the species, STM 815(T), was isolated from a root nodule in French Guiana in 2000. The strain is an aerobic, motile, non-spore forming, Gram-negative rod, and is a highly competitive strain for nodulation compared to other Mimosa symbionts, as it also nodulates a broad range of other legume genera and species. The 8,676,562 bp genome is composed of two chromosomes (3,479,187 and 2,697,374 bp), a megaplasmid (1,904,893 bp) and a plasmid hosting the symbiotic functions (595,108 bp).
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