Inflammasomes and Pyroptosis as Therapeutic Targets for COVID-19
Author(s) -
Jeremy Kean Yi Yap,
Miyu Moriyama,
Akiko Iwasaki
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.737
H-Index - 372
eISSN - 1550-6606
pISSN - 0022-1767
DOI - 10.4049/jimmunol.2000513
Subject(s) - pyroptosis , inflammasome , coronavirus , innate immune system , immunology , covid-19 , medicine , immune system , disease , inflammation , infectious disease (medical specialty)
The inflammatory response to severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 infection has a direct impact on the clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 patients. Of the many innate immune pathways that are engaged by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2, we highlight the importance of the inflammasome pathway. We discuss available pharmaceutical agents that target a critical component of inflammasome activation, signaling leading to cellular pyroptosis, and the downstream cytokines as a promising target for the treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019-associated diseases.
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