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Thymic Emigration: When and How T Cells Leave Home
Author(s) -
Michael Weinreich,
Kristin A. Hogquist
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.737
H-Index - 372
eISSN - 1550-6606
pISSN - 0022-1767
DOI - 10.4049/jimmunol.181.4.2265
Subject(s) - thymocyte , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , immune system , cd8 , t cell , transcription factor , cytotoxic t cell , immunology , genetics , gene , in vitro
The thymus supports the differentiation of multiple distinct T cell subsets that play unique roles in the immune system. CD4 and CD8 alpha/beta T cells, gamma/delta T cells, NKT cells, regulatory T cells, and intraepithelial lymphocytes all develop in the thymus and must leave it to provide their functions elsewhere in the body. This article will review recent research indicating differences in the time and migration patterns of T cell subsets found in the thymus. Additionally, we review current understanding of the molecules involved in thymocyte emigration, including the sphingolipid receptor S1P(1) and its regulation by the Krüppel-like transcription factor KLF2.

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