Antigen-Induced but Not Innate Memory CD8 T Cells Express NKG2D and Are Recruited to the Lung Parenchyma upon Viral Infection
Author(s) -
Morgan Grau,
Séverine Valsesia,
Julien Mafille,
Sophia Djebali,
Martine Tomkowiak,
AnneLaure Mathieu,
Daphné Laubreton,
Simon de Bernard,
P Jouve,
Erwan Ventre,
Laurent Buffat,
Thierry Walzer,
Yann Leverrier,
Jacqueline Marvel
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the journal of immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.737
H-Index - 372
eISSN - 1550-6606
pISSN - 0022-1767
DOI - 10.4049/jimmunol.1701698
Subject(s) - parenchyma , innate immune system , nkg2d , immunology , virology , lung , antigen , cd8 , cytotoxic t cell , viral infection , biology , virus , medicine , pathology , immune system , biochemistry , in vitro
The pool of memory-phenotype CD8 T cells is composed of Ag-induced (AI) and cytokine-induced innate (IN) cells. IN cells have been described as having properties similar to those of AI memory cells. However, we found that pathogen-induced AI memory cells can be distinguished in mice from naturally generated IN memory cells by surface expression of NKG2D. Using this marker, we described the increased functionalities of AI and IN memory CD8 T cells compared with naive cells, as shown by comprehensive analysis of cytokine secretion and gene expression. However, AI differed from IN memory CD8 T cells by their capacity to migrate to the lung parenchyma upon inflammation or infection, a process dependent on their expression of ITGA1/CD49a and ITGA4/CD49d integrins.
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