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Background: Self-medication and misuse of medicines is a growing trend in current society. Objectives: To assess the self-medication practices, misuse of selected oral allopathic medication and associated factors among mothers of children under 12 years attending the outpatient department (OPD) of Colombo South Teaching Hospital (CSTH). Method: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among mothers of children under 12 years of age who attended the OPD of CSTH from March to April 2014 on self-medication of selected oral medicines in the preceding six months. Data was collected by a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire and was analysed using SPSS 15.0. Results: Eighty five percent of the 350 study participants were between 25-44 years with a mean age of 33.1±6.7 years. Eighty seven percent of them were Sinhalese, 74% were only educated up to the ordinary level (O/L) and 64% were housewives. There were 54% female children and 51% were between 1-4 years of age.  Ninety five percent participants self-medicated their children. There was a statistically significant association between mother’s higher education level (p Conclusions: Ninety five percent of mothers attending the OPD in CSTH during the study period self-medicated their children. There were statistically significant associations between higher educational level of mothers, unemployed mothers, increasing age of child and increasing number of children with the tendency to self-medicate the child. (Key words: Self-medication, misuse of oral allopathic medication, children under 12 years) Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health , 2017; 46 (2): 122-127

Self-medication practices and misuse of medicine among mothers of young children attending a teaching hospital in Sri Lanka