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Bacterial β -glucuronidase in the intestine is involved in the conversion of 7-ethyl-10- hydroxycamptochecin glucuronide (derived from irinotecan) to 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, which causes intestinal bleeding and diarrhea (side effects of anti-cancer drugs). Twelve compounds (1-12) from Polygala tenuifolia were evaluated in terms of β -glucuronidase inhibition in vitro. 4- O -Benzoyl-3'-O-(O-methylsinapoyl) sucrose (C3) was highly inhibitory at low concentrations. C3 (an uncompetitive inhibitor) exhibited a k i  value of 13.4 μM; inhibitory activity increased as the substrate concentration rose. Molecular simulation revealed that C3 bound principally to the Gln158-Tyr160 enzyme loop. Thus, C3 will serve as a lead compound for development of new β - glucuronidase inhibitors.

journal of microbiology and biotechnology

Inhibitory Activity of 4-O-Benzoyl-3′-O-(OMethylsinapoyl) Sucrose from Polygala tenuifolia on Escherichia coli β-Glucuronidase