English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

A quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) was applied to estimate biokinetic coefficients of Clostridium cadaveris and Clostridium sporogenes , which utilize protein as carbon source. Experimental data of changes in peptone concentration and 16S rRNA gene copy numbers of C. cadaveris and C. sporogenes were fitted to model. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta approximation with non-linear least squared analysis was employed to solve the ordinary differential equations to estimate biokinetic coefficients. The maximum specific growth rate ( μ max  ), half saturation concentration ( K s  ), growth yield ( Y ), and decay coefficient ( K d  ) of C. cadaveris and C.sporogenes were 0.73 ± 0.05 and 1.35 ± 0.32 h -1 , 6.07 ± 1.52 and 5.67 ± 1.53 g/L, 2.25 ± 0.75 × 10 10 and 7.92 ± 3.71 × 10 9 copies/g, 0.002 ± 0.003 and 0.002 ± 0.001 h -1 , respectively. The theoretical specific growth rate of C. sporogenes always exceeded than that of C. cadaveris at peptone concentration higher than 3.62 g/L. When the influent peptone concentration was 5.0 g/L, the concentration of C.cadaveris gradually decreased to the steady value of 2.9 × 10 10 copies/mL at 4 hours HRT, which indicates 67.1% of the initial population reduction, but the wash out occurred at 1.9 and 3.2 hours HRTs. The 16S rRNA gene copy numbers of C. sporogenes gradually decreased to steady values ranging from 1.1 × 10 10 to 2.9 × 10 10 copies/mL. C. sporogenes species was predicted to wash out at an HRT of 1.6 h.

Biokinetics of protein degrading Clostridium cadaveris and Clostridium sporogenes in batch and continuous mode of operations