Optimization Algorithm for Lifetime of Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Grid

To avoid premature failure due to excessive energy consumption of some nodes in the network, the node energy consumption problem was considered. Network life was maximized. For the problem of node energy consumption, multiple methods such as the shortest path method, optimization method, and power control method were used to solve the problem of optimization of the survival time of the wireless sensor network in different scenarios and improve the network lifetime. The results showed that the sub-gradient algorithm could balance the node energy consumption and the number of neighbor nodes and extend the maximum network lifetime. Therefore, under certain conditions, the algorithm is better than the algorithm using fixed transmission power.