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Folate is absorbed across the colon of adults: evidence from cecal infusion of 13C-labeled [6S]-5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid
Author(s) -
Susanne Aufreiter,
Jesse F. Gregory,
Christine M Pfeiffer,
Zia Fazili,
YoungIn Kim,
Norman E. Marcon,
Patarapong Kamalaporn,
Paul B. Pencharz,
Deborah L. O’Connor
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
american journal of clinical nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.608
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1938-3207
pISSN - 0002-9165
DOI - 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27345
Subject(s) - cecum , bioavailability , adverse effect , medicine , physiology , colonoscopy , folic acid , bolus (digestion) , pharmacology , gastroenterology , chemistry , colorectal cancer , cancer
Folate deficiency increases the risk of several human diseases. Likewise, high intakes of folate, particularly synthetic folic acid intake, may be associated with adverse health outcomes in humans. A more comprehensive understanding of the "input side" of folate nutrition may help to set dietary recommendations that strike the right balance between health benefits and risks. It is well known that the microflora in the colon produce large quantities of folate that approach or exceed recommended dietary intakes; however, there is no direct evidence of the bioavailability of this pool in humans.

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