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The association of serum choline with linear growth failure in young children from rural Malawi
Author(s) -
Richard D. Semba,
Pingbo Zhang,
Marta GonzálezFreire,
Ruin Moaddel,
Indi Trehan,
Kenneth Maleta,
M. Isabel Ordiz,
Luigi Ferrucci,
Mark Manary
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of clinical nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.608
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1938-3207
pISSN - 0002-9165
DOI - 10.3945/ajcn.115.129684
Subject(s) - choline , betaine , chemistry , medicine , endocrinology , percentile , biochemistry , statistics , mathematics
Choline is an essential nutrient for cell structure, cell signaling, neurotransmission, lipid transport, and bone formation. Choline can be irreversibly converted to betaine, a major source of methyl groups. Trimethylene N-oxide (TMAO), a proatherogenic molecule, is produced from the metabolism of dietary choline by the gut microbiome. The relation between serum choline and its closely related metabolites with linear growth in children is unknown.

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