Structured first order conservation models for pedestrian dynamics

In this contribution, we revisit multiple first order macroscopic modelling approaches to pedestrian flows and computationally compare the results with a microscopic approach to pedestrian dynamics. We find that widely used conservation schemes show significantly different results than microscopic models. Thus, we propose to adopt on a macroscopic level a structured continuum model. The approach basically relies on fundamental diagrams - the relationship between fluxes and local densities - as well as the explicit consideration of individual velocities, thus showing similarities to generalised kinetic models. The macroscopic model is outlined in detail and shows a significantly better agreement with microscopic pedestrian models. The increased realism, important for safety relevant real life applications, is underlined considering several scenarios.