Self-organized network flows
Author(s) -
Dirk Helbing,
Jan Siegmeier,
Stefan Lämmer
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
networks and heterogeneous media
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.732
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 1556-181X
pISSN - 1556-1801
DOI - 10.3934/nhm.2007.2.193
Subject(s) - queue , intersection (aeronautics) , computer science , flow (mathematics) , traffic flow (computer networking) , conservation law , function (biology) , distributed computing , mathematical optimization , mechanics , transport engineering , mathematics , computer network , physics , mathematical analysis , engineering , evolutionary biology , biology
A model for traffic flow in street networks or material flows in supply networks is presented, that takes into account the conservation of cars or materials and other significant features of traffic flows such as jam formation, spillovers, and load-dependent transportation times. Furthermore, conflicts or coordination problems of intersecting or merging flows are considered as well. Making assumptions regarding the permeability of the intersection as a function of the conflicting flows and the queue lengths, we find self-organized oscillations in the flows similar to the operation of traffic lights.
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