New explicit and exact traveling wave solutions of (3+1)-dimensional KP equation
Author(s) -
Yuanqing Xu,
Xiaoxiao Zheng,
Jie Xin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mathematical foundations of computing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2577-8838
DOI - 10.3934/mfc.2021006
Subject(s) - traveling wave , riccati equation , bernoulli's principle , kadomtsev–petviashvili equation , mathematics , exact solutions in general relativity , soliton , mathematical physics , physics , mathematical analysis , burgers' equation , partial differential equation , nonlinear system , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
In this paper, we investigate explicit exact traveling wave solutions of the generalized (3+1)-dimensional KP equation \begin{document}$ \begin{equation} \ (u_{t}+\alpha uu_{x}+\beta u_{xxx})_{x}+\gamma u_{yy}+\delta u_{zz} = 0, \ \ \ \ \beta>0 \;\;\;\;\;\;(1) \ \end{equation}$ \end{document} describing the dynamics of solitons and nonlinear waves in the field of plasma physics and fluid dynamics, where \begin{document}$ \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta $\end{document} are nonzero constants. By using the simplified homogeneous balance method, we get one single soliton solution and one double soliton solution of (1). Moreover, we use the extended tanh method with a Riccati equation and the simplest equation method with Bernoulli equation to obtain seven sets of explicit exact traveling wave solutions. When \begin{document}$ \delta = 0 $\end{document} or \begin{document}$ \gamma = 0 $\end{document} , (1) reduces to (2+1)-dimensional KP equation. Therefore, we can get some exact traveling wave solutions of (2+1)-dimensional KP equation.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom