Optimal control on hybrid ODE Systems with application to a tick disease model
Author(s) -
Wandi Ding
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
mathematical biosciences and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.451
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1551-0018
pISSN - 1547-1063
DOI - 10.3934/mbe.2007.4.633
Subject(s) - ode , uniqueness , ordinary differential equation , optimal control , control theory (sociology) , state variable , tick , mathematics , variable (mathematics) , control variable , maximum principle , mathematical optimization , control (management) , differential equation , computer science , ecology , biology , mathematical analysis , statistics , artificial intelligence , physics , thermodynamics
We are considering an optimal control problem for a type of hybrid system involving ordinary differential equations and a discrete time feature. One state variable has dynamics in only one season of the year and has a jump condition to obtain the initial condition for that corresponding season in the next year. The other state variable has continuous dynamics. Given a general objective functional, existence, necessary conditions and uniqueness for an optimal control are established. We apply our approach to a tick-transmitted disease model with age structure in which the tick dynamics changes seasonally while hosts have continuous dynamics. The goal is to maximize disease-free ticks and minimize infected ticks through an optimal control strategy of treatment with acaricide. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.
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