On the intersection of sectional-hyperbolic sets
Author(s) -
S. Bautista,
C. A. Morales
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of modern dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.668
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1930-532X
pISSN - 1930-5311
DOI - 10.3934/jmd.2015.9.203
Subject(s) - mathematics , intersection (aeronautics) , hyperbolic set , counterexample , relatively hyperbolic group , stable manifold , disjoint sets , homoclinic orbit , pure mathematics , hyperbolic manifold , transitive relation , set (abstract data type) , disjoint union (topology) , discrete mathematics , combinatorics , mathematical analysis , hyperbolic function , bifurcation , physics , nonlinear system , quantum mechanics , engineering , aerospace engineering , programming language , computer science
We analyse the intersection of positively and negatively sectional-hyperbolic sets for flows on compact manifolds. First we prove that such an intersection is hyperbolic if the intersecting sets are both transitive (this is false without such a hypothesis). Next we prove that, in general, such an intersection consists of a nonsingular hyperbolic set, finitely many singularities and regular orbits joining them. Afterward we exhibit a three-dimensional star flow with two homoclinic classes, one being positively (but not negatively) sectional-hyperbolic and the other negatively (but not positively) sectional-hyperbolic, whose intersection reduces to a single periodic orbit. This provides a counterexample to a conjecture by Shy, Zhu, Gan and Wen (\cite{sgw}, \cite{zgw}).
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