Homogeneity and projective equivalence of differential equation fields
Author(s) -
M. Crampin,
David Saunders
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of geometric mechanics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.511
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 1941-4897
pISSN - 1941-4889
DOI - 10.3934/jgm.2012.4.27
Subject(s) - homogeneity (statistics) , mathematics , differential equation , equivalence (formal languages) , geodesic , homogeneous , ordinary differential equation , mathematical analysis , homogeneous differential equation , pure mathematics , differential algebraic equation , combinatorics , statistics
We propose definitions of homogeneity and projective equivalence for systems of ordinary differential equations of order greater than two, which allow us to generalize the concept of a spray (for systems of order two). We show that the Euler-Lagrange fields of parametric Lagrangians of order greater than one which are regular (in a natural sense that we define) form a projective equivalence class of homogeneous systems. We show further that the geodesics, or base integral curves, of projectively equivalent homogeneous differential equation fields are the same apart from orientation-preserving reparametrization; that is, homogeneous differential equation fields determine systems of paths
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