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Mean field games with nonlinear mobilities in pedestrian dynamics
Author(s) -
Martin Burger,
Marco Di Francesco,
Peter A. Markowich,
Marie-Thérèse Wolfram
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
discrete and continuous dynamical systems - b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1553-524X
pISSN - 1531-3492
DOI - 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.1311
Subject(s) - crowds , pedestrian , uniqueness , limit (mathematics) , optimal control , computer science , position (finance) , nonlinear system , statistical physics , mathematical optimization , motion (physics) , simulation , control (management) , control theory (sociology) , physics , mathematics , mathematical analysis , engineering , artificial intelligence , economics , quantum mechanics , transport engineering , computer security , finance
In this paper we present an optimal control approach modeling fast exit scenarios in pedestrian crowds. In particular we consider the case of a large human crowd trying to exit a room as fast as possible. The motion of every pedestrian is determined by minimizing a cost functional, which depends on his/her position, velocity, exit time and the overall density of people. This microscopic setup leads in the mean-field limit to a parabolic optimal control problem. We discuss the modeling of the macroscopic optimal control approach and show how the optimal conditions relate to the Hughes model for pedestrian flow. Furthermore we provide results on the existence and uniqueness of minimizers and illustrate the behavior of the model with various numerical results

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