Traveling wave solutions for a reaction diffusion equation with double degenerate nonlinearities
Author(s) -
Xiaojie Hou,
Yi Li,
Kenneth R. Meyer
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
discrete and continuous dynamical systems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.289
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1553-5231
pISSN - 1078-0947
DOI - 10.3934/dcds.2010.26.265
Subject(s) - uniqueness , wave speed , degenerate energy levels , traveling wave , mathematics , reaction–diffusion system , mathematical analysis , exponential stability , diffusion , wave equation , physics , nonlinear system , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
This paper studies the traveling wave solutions for a reaction dif- fusion equation with double degenerate nonlinearities. The existence, unique- ness, asymptotics as well as the stability of the wave solutions are investigated. The traveling wave solutions, existed for a continuance of wave speeds, do not approach the equilibria exponentially with speed larger than the critical one. While with the critical speed, the wave solutions approach to one equilibrium exponentially fast and to the other equilibrium algebraically. This is in sharp contrast with the asymptotic behaviors of the wave solutions of the classical KPP and m th order Fisher equations. A delicate construction of super- and sub-solution shows that the wave solution with critical speed is globally asymp- totically stable. A simpler alternative existence proof by LaSalle's Wazewski principle is also provided in the last section.
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