On certain semigroups of full contraction maps of a finite chain
Author(s) -
G. U. Garba,
Muhammad Jamilu Ibrahim,
A. T. Imam
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
turkish journal of mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.454
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 1303-6149
pISSN - 1300-0098
DOI - 10.3906/mat-1602-52
Subject(s) - mathematics , contraction (grammar) , semigroup , combinatorics , order (exchange) , contraction mapping , geometry , discrete mathematics , mathematical analysis , fixed point , medicine , finance , economics
Let $X_{n}=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with its natural order and let ${\cal T}_{n}$ be the full transformation semigroup on $X_{n}$. A map $\alpha\in{\cal T}_{n}$ is said to be order-preserving if, for all $x,y\in X_{n}$, $x\leq y\Rightarrow x\alpha\leq y\alpha$. The map $\alpha\in{\cal T}_{n}$ is said to be a contraction if, for all $x,y\in X_{n}$, $|x\alpha-y\alpha|\leq |x-y|$. Let ${\cal CT}_{n}$ and ${\cal OCT}_{n}$ denote, respectively, subsemigroups of all contraction maps and all order-preserving contraction maps in ${\cal T}_{n}$. In this paper we present characterisations of Green's relations on ${\cal CT}_{n}$ and starred Green's relations on both ${\cal CT}_{n}$ and ${\cal OCT}_{n}$.
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