Synergistic effect of 24-epibrassinolide and salicylic acid on photosynthetic efficiency and gene expression in Brassica juncea L. under Pb stress
Author(s) -
Sukhmeen Kaur Kohli,
Neha Handa,
Anket Sharma,
Vinod Kumar,
Parminder Kaur,
Renu Bhardwaj
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
turkish journal of biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1303-6092
pISSN - 1300-0152
DOI - 10.3906/biy-1707-15
Subject(s) - brassica , salicylic acid , photosynthesis , biology , shoot , germination , botany , brassinolide , pigment , horticulture , photosynthetic efficiency , photosynthetic pigment , growth inhibition , plant growth , chemistry , biochemistry , cell growth , organic chemistry
Lead (Pb) has wide-ranging effects on various essential physiological processes in plants including seed germination, root/ shoot growth, photosynthetic efficiency, water status, and activities of enzymes. The effect of combined treatment of 24-epibrassinolide (10-7 M, EBL) and salicylic acid (1 mM, SA) on growth, photosynthetic attributes, and phenolic compounds in 30-, 60-, and 90-day-old plants of Brassica juncea L. under Pb stress (0.25 mM, 0.50 mM, and 0.75 mM) were studied. It was observed that Pb toxicity resulted in lowered growth and photosynthetic efficiency. The expressions of CHLASE, PSY, CHS, and PAL genes were altered. Presoaking treatment with the combination of EBL and SA for metal-stressed plants mitigated the adverse effects of metal stress by improving growth and levels of pigment and phenolic compounds.
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