Primary yolk sac tumour of the urinary bladder: A case report and review of the literature
Author(s) -
Wing Ho Mui,
Ka Chai Lee,
Sin Chuen Chiu,
CHUN YIN PANG,
S. Chu,
Chi Wai Man,
Chi Sing Frank Wong,
Wing Kin Sze,
Yuk Tung
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
oncology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.766
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1792-1082
pISSN - 1792-1074
DOI - 10.3892/ol.2013.1670
Subject(s) - yolk sac , cystectomy , medicine , cisplatin , malignancy , urinary system , metastasis , chemotherapy , paraaortic lymph nodes , urinary bladder , radiology , lymph node , cancer , bladder cancer , urology , pathology , surgery , biology , embryo , microbiology and biotechnology
We present a case of rare primary yolk sac tumour of the urinary bladder in adulthood. A 31-year-old female patient presented with a history of chronic ketamine abuse, which has not previously been shown to be associated with malignancy development. The final diagnosis was established only after radical cystectomy. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed paraaortic lymph node metastasis. The patient was treated with systemic chemotherapy. A review of the literature revealed that surgical excision and cisplatin-based chemotherapy remain to be the standard of care for extragonadal yolk sac tumours.
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