Hypermethylation of the tumor-suppressor cell adhesion molecule 1 in human papillomavirus-transformed cervical carcinoma cells
Author(s) -
Hyun Ju Woo,
Sung Jin Kim,
KYUNG-JOO SONG,
Sung Soon Kim,
CheolHee Yoon,
ByeongSun Choi,
Jee Eun Rhee
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international journal of oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.405
H-Index - 122
ISSN - 1019-6439
DOI - 10.3892/ijo.2015.2945
Subject(s) - cancer research , biology , oncogene , cell adhesion molecule , epigenetics , tumor suppressor gene , cancer , l1 , cell cycle , cell , cell adhesion , suppressor , carcinogenesis , immunology , gene , genetics
Epigenetic modification at CpG islands located on the promoter regions of tumor-suppressor genes has been associated with tumor development in many human cancers. Our study showed that the cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) is downregulated in human papillomavirus (HPV)-infected cervical cancer cell lines via its hypermethylation and demethylation using 5-aza-2'-deoxycyticine (5-aza-dC) restored the expression of CADM1 protein. Overexpression of CADM1 inhibited cell proliferation. p53 was involved in the regulation of CADM1. Our results demonstrate that epigenetic alteration of CADM1 was more frequent in HPV-positive cervical cancers and that restoration of CADM1 expression may be a potential strategy for cervical cancer therapy.
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