Epigallocatechin-3-gallate promotes apoptosis and expression of the caspase 9a splice variant in PC3 prostate cancer cells
Author(s) -
Rachel M. Hagen,
Veronica Sanda Chedea,
Christopher Mintoff,
Elizabeth Bowler,
Hannah Morse,
Michael Ladomery
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.405
H-Index - 122
ISSN - 1019-6439
DOI - 10.3892/ijo.2013.1920
Subject(s) - apoptosis , cisplatin , oncogene , cancer research , biology , gallate , prostate cancer , cancer , epigallocatechin gallate , cell cycle , cell , caspase 3 , molecular medicine , programmed cell death , pharmacology , biochemistry , polyphenol , genetics , antioxidant , chemotherapy
Growing evidence suggests that the flavonoid epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), notably abundant in green tea, has health-promoting properties. We examined the effect of EGCG on cell survival and apoptosis in the prostate cancer cell line PC3. Cell survival was reduced and apoptosis increased significantly with a low dose of 1 µM EGCG. The ability of the anticancer drug cisplatin to promote apoptosis was enhanced by EGCG. Furthermore, EGCG, both alone and in combination with cisplatin, promoted the expression of the pro-apoptotic splice isoform of caspase 9.
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