Tripchlorolide induces cell death in lung cancer cells by autophagy
Author(s) -
Limin Chen,
Qing Liu,
Zhenghui Huang,
Feng Wu,
Zhiying Li,
Xiangqi Chen,
Tingyan Lin
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.405
H-Index - 122
ISSN - 1019-6439
DOI - 10.3892/ijo.2011.1278
Subject(s) - autophagy , apoptosis , a549 cell , triptolide , oncogene , programmed cell death , microbiology and biotechnology , cell cycle , biology , cancer research , in vivo , cell , cancer cell , cell growth , lung cancer , in vitro , cancer , medicine , biochemistry , genetics
It has been demonstrated that triptolide inhibits the growth of severaltypes of cancer cells in vitro and prevents tumor growth in vivo by inducing apoptosisand autophagy. Here we showed that Tripchlorolide (T4) significantly suppressedthe proliferation of A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. This suppressiveeffect was diminished when cells were pretreated with 3-Methylamphetamine (3-MA).After the cells were treated with T4, the LC3 II protein expression was significantlyincreased, and autophagosomes were observed by TEM. However, almost no apoptosiswas observed in A549 treated with T4. These results suggest that T4 induces A549cell death predominantly through the activation of the autophagy pathway insteadof the apoptosis pathway.
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