Tuberculosis in the Prisons in the Republic of Macedonia, 2008-2017
Author(s) -
Biljana Ilievska-Poposka,
Maja Zakoska,
Karolina Pilovska-Spasovska,
Ljiljana Simonovska,
Vladimir Mitreski
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
open access macedonian journal of medical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.288
H-Index - 17
ISSN - 1857-9655
DOI - 10.3889/oamjms.2018.281
Subject(s) - medicine , overcrowding , tuberculosis , epidemiology , population , prison , incidence (geometry) , transmission (telecommunications) , environmental health , pediatrics , demography , family medicine , law , pathology , physics , electrical engineering , optics , sociology , political science , engineering
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem in penitentiary institutions (prisons), and its prevalence was reported to be multiple times higher compared to that of the general population. Conditions such as overcrowding, malnutrition and limited access to medical care which often exist in prisons increase the risk of reactivation, transmission and poor prognosis of tuberculosis disease among inmates.
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