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Sexual and vertical transmission of visceral leishmaniasis
Author(s) -
A Turchetti,
Tayse Domingues de Souza,
Tatiane A. Paíxão,
Renato L. Santos
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of infection in developing countries
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.322
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 2036-6590
pISSN - 1972-2680
DOI - 10.3855/jidc.4108
Subject(s) - zoonosis , visceral leishmaniasis , leishmania infantum , transmission (telecommunications) , leishmaniasis , sexual transmission , leishmania , virology , biology , immunology , parasite hosting , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , computer science , telecommunications , microbicide , world wide web
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an important zoonosis caused by Leishmania infantum, which has in the domestic dog its principal vertebrate host. VL is usually transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies, however atypical routes of transmission have been described. In this review we discuss the the role of sexual and vertical transmissions, and their role in the maintenance of VL in canine populations.

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