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Plasmodium ovale malaria in Brazil: report of an imported case with a prolonged incubation period
Author(s) -
Jean Ezequiel Limongi,
Daniela Camargos Costa,
Luzia H. Carvalho,
Iris Sousa Lopes,
Alcides Assis Silva,
Marcelo Simão Ferreira
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of infection in developing countries
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.322
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 2036-6590
pISSN - 1972-2680
DOI - 10.3855/jidc.4037
Subject(s) - plasmodium ovale , malaria , incubation period , incubation , plasmodium (life cycle) , parasite hosting , biology , virology , medicine , plasmodium falciparum , immunology , plasmodium vivax , biochemistry , world wide web , computer science
We report the first case of imported Plasmodium ovale in Brazil, confirmed using both conventional microscopy and PCR-based protocols. The patient was a 36-year-old Brazilian male who had been working as a miner in Cabinda Province, Angola. Based on his travel history, the parasite was dormant for at least two years. The relatively long period of incubation of P. ovale may obscure the link between exposure and disease. The recent increase in the number of people travelling to regions where P. ovale is endemic, suggests that a PCR-based protocol should be included as a complementary tool for malaria reference laboratories.

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