The accuracy of tuberculous meningitis diagnostic tests using Bayesian latent class analysis
Author(s) -
Huy Ngoc Le,
Hutcha Sriplung,
Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong,
Nhung Viet Nguyen,
Tri Huu Nguyen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of infection in developing countries
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.322
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 2036-6590
pISSN - 1972-2680
DOI - 10.3855/jidc.11862
Subject(s) - medicine , gold standard (test) , tuberculous meningitis , receiver operating characteristic , latent class model , confidence interval , tuberculosis , diagnostic test , diagnostic accuracy , pathology , pediatrics , statistics , mathematics
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most dangerous form of tuberculosis with high mortality and disability rates. However, the delayed diagnostic process is often due to the absence of the gold standard tests leading to a lack of information about the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of TBM and determine the performance of four diagnostic procedures: the mycobacteria growth culture test, Gene Xpert assay, and analysis of protein levels and leukocyte count taken from cerebrospinal fluid.
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