Penumbral Waves Driving Solar Fan-shaped Chromospheric Jets
Author(s) -
A. Reid,
V. M. J. Henriques,
M. Mathioudakis,
Tanmoy Samanta
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.639
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 2041-8213
pISSN - 2041-8205
DOI - 10.3847/2041-8213/aab155
Subject(s) - physics , sunspot , solar telescope , astrophysics , chromosphere , jet (fluid) , solar observatory , corona (planetary geology) , astronomy , observatory , magnetic reconnection , telescope , plasma , mechanics , magnetic field , spectral line , quantum mechanics , astrobiology , venus
We use Hα imaging spectroscopy taken via the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope to investigate the occurrence of fanshaped jets at the solar limb. We show evidence for near-simultaneous photospheric reconnection at a sunspot edge leading to the jets appearance, with upward velocities of 30 kms, and extensions up to 8Mm. The brightening at the base of the jets appears recurrent, with a periodicity matching that of the nearby sunspot penumbra, implying running penumbral waves could be the driver of the jets. The jets’ constant extension velocity implies that a driver counteracting solar gravity exists, possibly as a result of the recurrent reconnection erupting material into the chromosphere. These jets also show signatures in higher temperature lines captured from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, indicating a very hot jet front, leaving behind optically thick cool plasma in its wake.
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