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An Epidemiological Profile of Accidental Tetanus Cases in a Referral Hospital, 2007-2013
Author(s) -
Andressa Pedroza Pereira,
José Ronaldo Vasconcelos Nunes,
Ivanise Tibúrcio Cavalcanti Da Silva,
Cecília Pessoa Paiva Dantas Andrade,
Hirla Vanessa Soares de Araújo,
Bárbara Letí­cia de Queiroz Xavier,
Larissa Rolim de Oliveira,
Solange Ribeiro Mendes,
Rozane Pereira de Sousa,
Hermênnia Ferreira da Silva,
Hérika Ferreira Batista Nunes
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international archives of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1755-7682
DOI - 10.3823/2405
Subject(s) - medicine , accidental , tetanus , epidemiology , referral , trismus , pediatrics , public health , retrospective cohort study , disease , vaccination , emergency medicine , surgery , family medicine , immunology , nursing , physics , acoustics
Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of accidental tetanus cases in a referral hospital in the State of Pernambuco, during 2007-2013.\udMethod: this is a descriptive, retrospective, quantitative study based on secondary data.\udResults: there were 126 cases confirmed. Most of them (88.9%) were male and from the urban area (77%). The most frequent professions were agricultural workers in general and masons (31.7%), with age group between 35-49 years old (39.7%). Drilling was the most evident injury (48.4%). The lower limbs were the most affected region (65.1%), and the predominant clinical sign was trismus (90.5%). The lethality rate was 19.0%, and the mean length of hospital stay was 49.4 days.\udConclusions: Accidental tetanus is an immune- preventable disease, the vaccine is highly immunologically effective. However, it remains a public health problem in Pernambuco, presenting high lethality and a long time in the service

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