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Immunoblot Analysis
Author(s) -
Sean R. Gallagher,
Deb Chakavarti
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of visualized experiments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.596
H-Index - 91
ISSN - 1940-087X
DOI - 10.3791/759
Subject(s) - polyclonal antibodies , nitrocellulose , blot , microbiology and biotechnology , glycoprotein , antigen , monoclonal antibody , chromogenic , chemistry , electroblotting , gel electrophoresis , antibody , biochemistry , biology , membrane , chromatography , immunology , gene
Immunoblotting (western blotting) is a rapid and sensitive assay for the detection and characterization of proteins that works by exploiting the specificity inherent in antigen-antibody recognition. It involves the solubilization and electrophoretic separation of proteins, glycoproteins, or lipopolysaccharides by gel electrophoresis, followed by quantitative transfer and irreversible binding to nitrocellulose, PVDF, or nylon. The immunoblotting technique has been useful in identifying specific antigens recognized by polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies and is highly sensitive (1 ng of antigen can be detected). This unit provides protocols for protein separation, blotting proteins onto membranes, immunoprobing, and visualization using chromogenic or chemiluminescent substrates.

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