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Treatment Recommendations for Adults with Various Stages of Heart Failure
Author(s) -
Stephanie J. Lee,
Craig Stern
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of contemporary pharmacy practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2573-2765
pISSN - 2573-2757
DOI - 10.37901/jcphp19-00012
Subject(s) - heart failure , cardiology , medicine , ejection fraction , endocardium , pericardium , heart disease
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive disease state resulting from disorders of the pericardium, myocardium, endocardium, heart valves or from certain metabolic diseases. Heart failure is the preferred term over congestive heart failure, since not every patient presents with fluid overload. Patients with heart failure will often have symptoms of left ventricular (LV) myocardium dysfunction. HF patients can have a wide range of LV functions leading to various ejection fraction (EF).

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