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Atypical Mycobacterial Exit-Site Infection and Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients on Prophylactic Exit-Site Gentamicin Cream
Author(s) -
Lo Man-wai,
Mak Siu-ka,
Wong Yuk-yi,
Lo Kwok-chi,
Chan Shuk-fan,
Tong Gensy M.W.,
Lo Kin-yee,
Wong Ping-nam,
Tse Cindy W.S.,
Kam Kai-man,
Wong Andrew K.M.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
peritoneal dialysis international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.79
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1718-4304
pISSN - 0896-8608
DOI - 10.3747/pdi.2011.00184
Subject(s) - medicine , peritoneal dialysis , peritonitis , gentamicin , continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis , exit site , antibiotics , surgery , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
We report 9 cases of exit-site infection and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis peritonitis associated with atypical mycobacteria. All patients had been using topical gentamicin cream as prophylaxis for exit-site infection before the onset of these infections. Gentamicin cream is postulated to be a potential risk factor for atypical mycobacterial infection because of selective pressure on other micro-organisms. The microbiology of atypical mycobacteria and the treatment for atypical mycobacterial infections are discussed.

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