Managing resistance is critical to future use of pyrethroids and neonicotinoids
Author(s) -
Frank G. Zalom,
Nick C. Toscano,
Frank J. Byrne
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
california agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2160-8091
pISSN - 0008-0845
DOI - 10.3733/ca.v059n01p11
Subject(s) - organophosphate , neonicotinoid , carbamate , insecticide resistance , toxicology , resistance (ecology) , pyrethroid , pesticide , imidacloprid , biology , agronomy , biochemistry
Synthetic pyrethroids and neonicotinoids are the most readily available alternatives to the organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. Pyrethroids have become widely used in California, and problems with insecticide resistance and nontarget impacts have already been identified. Neonicotinoids are a new class of insecticide with uses only now being realized. Managing insecticide resistance will be crucial to preserving these new materials as organophosphate uses are lost.
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