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Variable-frequency drives for electric irrigation pumping plants save energy
Author(s) -
Blaine Hanson,
Claus H. Weigand,
Steve Orloff
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
california agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.472
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 2160-8091
pISSN - 0008-0845
DOI - 10.3733/ca.v050n01p36
Subject(s) - horsepower , variable (mathematics) , electric motor , variable frequency drive , environmental science , automotive engineering , water pumping , submersible pump , control theory (sociology) , engineering , computer science , electrical engineering , marine engineering , power (physics) , mathematics , mechanical engineering , physics , control (management) , mathematical analysis , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , inlet
The constant rpm (revolutions per minute) of electric motors prevents adjusting pump performance to match variable operating conditions, and therefore the pump output is usually reduced or throttled. Variable-frequency drives of electric motors have the potential to adjust pump performance to match operating conditions by reducing motor and pump rpm. Field tests at five sites showed that pump performance at the reduced rpm could reasonably match that under the throttled conditions, but at a much lower horsepower demand. However, for economic reasons, pumping plants using a variable-frequency drive should be operated at least 1,000 hours per year.

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