Subsurface drip produced highest net return in Westlands area study
Author(s) -
Richard C. Smith,
J. D. Oster,
C. J. Phene
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
california agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.472
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 2160-8091
pISSN - 0008-0845
DOI - 10.3733/ca.v045n02p8
Subject(s) - drip irrigation , environmental science , surface irrigation , low flow irrigation systems , water table , hydrology (agriculture) , irrigation , return flow , water conservation , groundwater , agricultural engineering , agronomy , mathematics , geology , engineering , geotechnical engineering , biology , geometry , flow (mathematics)
Cotton was produced using subsurface drip, low-energy precision application (LEPA), scheduled furrow, and conventional furrow irrigation systems in 1989. Subsurface drip irrigation produced the highest net return to the grower through increased cotton yields. Significant water conservation was achieved with both pressurized irrigation systems (subsurface drip and LEPA). However, computer aided scheduling of furrow irrigation did not result in significant water savings. Pressurized irrigation systems may offer the flexibility and control necessary to significantly limit unnecessary water additions to the shallow groundwater table.
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