On the Kronecker product of Schur functions of two row shapes
Author(s) -
Jeffrey B. Remmel,
Tamsen Whitehead
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
bulletin of the belgian mathematical society - simon stevin
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.36
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 2034-1970
pISSN - 1370-1444
DOI - 10.36045/bbms/1103408635
Subject(s) - kronecker product , tensor product , mathematics , kronecker delta , scalar (mathematics) , symmetric function , schur polynomial , product (mathematics) , combinatorics , symmetric group , representation theory , multiplicity (mathematics) , pure mathematics , macdonald polynomials , mathematical analysis , orthogonal polynomials , geometry , physics , discrete orthogonal polynomials , quantum mechanics
The Kronecker product of two homogeneous symmetric polynomials P1 and P2 is dened by means of the Frobenius map by the formula P1P2 = F (F 1 P1)(F 1 P2). When P1 and P2 are Schur functions s and s respectively, then the resulting product s s is the Frobenius characteristic of the tensor product of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group corresponding to the diagrams and . Taking the scalar product of ss with a third Schur function s gives the so-called Kronecker coecient g =hss;si which gives the multiplicity of the representation corresponding to in the tensor product. In this paper, we prove a number of results about the coecients g when both and are partitions with only two parts, or partitions whose largest part is of size two. We derive an explicit formula for g and give its maximum value.
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