EXAMINING FRIEDMAN HYPOTHESIS ON POLITICAL, CIVIL AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM FOR SAARC COUNTRIES: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Author(s) -
M. ZAKIR SAADULLAH KHAN
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of economic development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.178
H-Index - 3
eISSN - 2636-0578
pISSN - 0254-8372
DOI - 10.35866/caujed.2012.37.3.005
Subject(s) - panel data , economics , politics , panel analysis , economic freedom , econometrics , international economics , macroeconomics , political science , law , market economy
This paper empirically examines the Friedman hypothesis on political, civil and economic freedom that, a country can have a high degree of civil freedom, and a high degree of economic freedom without any political freedom, but can not have any political freedom if it does not have some degree of civil and economic freedom. Using panel data of five SAARC countries over the period 1995-2011, the dynamic panel data econometric techniques and Granger-causality tests validated the Friedman hypothesis regarding economic and political freedom, but regarding civil and political freedom the reverse is found true. The estimates of the empirical model using UECM show that economic freedom has significant short-run and long-run effects in improving the political freedom in the SAARC region.
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